The reason MOSFETs are preferred over bipolar junction
transistors (BJTs) is that the gate (base) current is negligible in MOSFETs
compared to BJTs. You "waste" base (gate) current in BJTs to gain
control over the collector (drain) current. But, in the case of MOSFETs, you
don't have to sacrifice gate (base) current to have that control.
Complementary
MOS (CMOS) takes that concept even further and makes the drain current zero in
steady DC state.
Because of
these properties, MOS transistors have driven BJTs out of existence from
electronic circuits, practically speaking
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